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What are Dental Crowns and Tooth Bridges?
 

What Is Crown?

     A crown is a restoration that covers, or "caps," a tooth to restore it to its normal shape and size, strengthening and improving the appearance of a tooth. Prosthetic crowns are made of metal, porcelain fused to metal substrates, or new all-white restorative materials. Crowns are necessary when a tooth is generally broken down and fillings won't solve the problem. If a tooth is cracked, a crown holds the tooth together to seal the cracks so the damage doesn't get worse. Crowns are also used to support a large filling when there isn't enough of the tooth remaining, attach a bridge, protect weak teeth from fracturing, restore fractured teeth,cover badly shaped or discolored teeth or protect a root-canal filled tooth with compromised strength.

 

What is a bridge?

 

     A bridge is a dental appliance that replaces one or more natural missing teeth,thereby "bridging" the space between two teeth.Bridges are cemented into place on the "abutment" teeth--the surrounding teeth on either side of the space or span. Unlike removable partial dentures,bridges cannot be taken out of the mouth by the patient.

     A bridge is a device that typically consists of three units-a pontic (a false tooth) fused between two crowns that are cemented onto the abutment teeth.

 
 

Types of Materials

There are three major types of materials for dental crowns and bridges:

  1. Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crowns
  2. All porcelain(ceramic) crowns
  3. All metal crowns (Gold or Alloy)

     Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crowns are tooth colored crowns which offer the best combination of aesthetics and durability. PFM dental crowns are usually used to restore back teeth where the forces of chewing and grinding are strongest.

     All porcelain crowns are the most aesthetic and are used primarily used for front teeth where the need for strength is not as critical.

     Gold dental crowns are the most durable and offer the most precise fit. Gold dental crowns does not chip.


Crowns



Full porcelain fused to metal.
    Full cast gold crown.

Bridges



 
Teeth around
the space
are prepared.
The bridge is mounted and adjusted for fit
and comfort.
The bridge
is cemented
into position
 

 

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